The music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov and was first used as the Soviet Union anthem during the Second World War. Russia adopted a version of the same melody as its national anthem in 2000, with new lyrics by Sergey Mikhalkov. Because the tune links both eras, online editors often label uploads as the USSR anthem as well as the Russian anthem. It spread widely in meme edits, gaming videos and sports compilations, where its recognisable opening remains a shorthand for Russian pride, power and ironic grandeur.