Barney and the Backyard Gang was a direct to video series released from 1988 to 1991 and created by Sheryl Leach. It featured Barney the purple dinosaur singing and playing with a group of neighborhood children, and it served as the direct predecessor to Barney and Friends on television. Clips from the low budget early tapes later circulated online as nostalgia and meme material. The earnest songs and simple lessons made short excerpts easy to reuse out of context, which helped this kind of clip survive as a retro reaction sound.