Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote the Piano Sonata No. 11 in A major, K. 331, around 1783, and its final movement is marked Alla Turca. The style imitates Turkish Janissary bands that were fashionable in Vienna, with a march-like beat and sharp ornaments. Over time the movement became far more famous than the rest of the sonata, often performed and recorded alone as the Turkish March. Its familiarity through music lessons, cartoons and games has kept it in circulation as a shorthand for classical energy.