The song comes from Jay-Z's 1998 album Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life, where producer Mark the 45 King built the beat around the chorus of “It's a Hard Knock Life” from the Broadway musical Annie. The single became Jay-Z's mainstream breakthrough and a Grammy-winning era defining hit, later ranked among the greatest hip hop songs ever made. Online it evolved into a meme shorthand for struggle, attached to everything from gym grind montages to tongue-in-cheek broke-life skits, keeping the chorus alive for a generation that met it through edits first.