The sound originates from the Duga over-the-horizon radar operated by the Soviet Union from the mid-1970s until the late 1980s. Its powerful signal appeared on shortwave bands worldwide as a sharp tapping at around ten pulses per second, disrupting broadcasts and amateur radio. Western listeners nicknamed it the Russian Woodpecker, and stations often complained until broadcasters added filters. After the Cold War the transmitters were shut down and abandoned, but recordings of the interference kept circulating online in radio archives, documentaries, and edits exploring abandoned military sites and unexplained signals.