Under the Sea was written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Howard Ashman for Disney's animated film The Little Mermaid, released in 1989. Performed in the film by Samuel E. Wright as Sebastian, the song won the Academy Award for Best Original Song and became one of Disney's most enduring musical numbers. Its calypso opening has since become shorthand online for anything tropical or underwater, reused in edits, remixes and reaction videos decades after the film's release because the first bars are identifiable almost instantly.