The Totmannmelder, known in English as a PASS device or distress signal unit, has been standard safety equipment for fire services for decades. German fire brigades use units from makers such as MSA attached to breathing apparatus sets. The device monitors movement and automatically triggers an acoustic alarm if the firefighter remains motionless for a set time, helping rescue teams locate them in smoke and noise. Recordings of the distinctive MSA alarm are widely shared online by firefighters for training, equipment tests and demonstrations.