The phrase grew out of internet slang shared in short-form videos, where sigma became shorthand for a confident or standout person and the question turned it into a joking reaction to anything odd. As clips using the line were reposted and remixed, it spread beyond its original slang context and became a general sound for disbelief, much like bruh. Its staying power comes from its flexibility: the same short line can sound puzzled, sarcastic or impressed depending on the clip placed before it.