The Family Computer, usually shortened to Famicom, was released by Nintendo in Japan in 1983 as the company's first cartridge-based home console, and a redesigned version reached the rest of the world as the Nintendo Entertainment System. Its games and sounds helped revive home gaming after the early 1980s crash and became a shared reference point for a generation of players. Decades later, the console's short startup sounds still circulate through retro gaming videos, streams and soundboards, where they work as instant shorthand for 1980s arcade nostalgia.