Zé Pequeno, also known as Lil Zé, is the ruthless young gang leader at the centre of the 2002 Brazilian film City of God, set in the Cidade de Deus favela in Rio de Janeiro. As the film gained international recognition, his name became shorthand for fear, control and street power, travelling far beyond its original story through memes, edits and reaction videos. Creators still use the name because it instantly suggests a dangerous presence, even for viewers who have never seen the film, giving a short clip an outsized dramatic impact.