Hatikvah, Hebrew for 'The Hope', began as a nine-stanza poem written by Naftali Herz Imber in 1878. Its melody was adapted from a Romanian folk tune and the song was embraced as the anthem of the Zionist movement in the late nineteenth century. It served as Israel's de facto national anthem from the state's founding in 1948 and was officially adopted by law in 2004. Today it is sung at state ceremonies, schools and international sporting events, which keeps the recording in steady use online for tributes, edits and educational videos.