Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen, also known as PPAP, was released in 2016 by Pikotaro, a character created and performed by Japanese comedian Daimaou Kosaka. The short music video spread internationally through YouTube, reaction videos, remixes, dance recreations, and celebrity references. Its compact format, simple English lyrics, bright rhythm, and easy-to-copy movements helped it cross language barriers. The song remains recognizable in online comedy because its repeated wordplay works equally well as a nostalgic reference, visual gag, or setup for an intentionally ridiculous edit.