Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky composed the 1812 Overture in 1880 to mark Russia's defence against Napoleon's invasion in 1812, scoring it for a large orchestra with bells and cannon fire for the climax. It was first performed in Moscow in 1882 and soon became a concert favourite, especially for outdoor performances and patriotic celebrations. Its finale has since been quoted in films, cartoons and online videos, where the cannon blasts have become shorthand for an overblown, triumphant ending.