Jean-Baptiste Lully composed this march for the Turkish ceremony in Le Bourgeois gentilhomme, the comedy-ballet he created with Molière and first performed in 1670. In the play, the bourgeois Monsieur Jourdain is tricked into a mock Turkish ennoblement, and the march accompanies the elaborate, exoticised ceremony. The piece outlived the stage production as a standalone Baroque favourite, widely recorded and reused in concerts, films and online videos. Its clear rhythm and instantly recognisable melody keep it useful as shorthand for ceremony, empire and exaggerated formality.