The Little Drummer Boy was composed by Katherine Kennicott Davis in 1941, telling of a poor boy who plays his drum for the newborn Jesus because he has no gift to give. The Spanish adaptation, El Tamborilero, became a Christmas staple across Spain and Latin America, most famously through Raphael's 1969 recording. Its drum refrain, sung as ro po pom pom in Spanish, is one of the most recognisable holiday melodies in the world. Each December the carol resurfaces in adverts, nativity plays and gatherings, and clips of the chorus circulate online as festive memes and seasonal WhatsApp audios.