In Frank Herbert's 1965 novel Dune, thumpers are Fremen tools that pound the sand of Arrakis to draw in giant sandworms, which the Fremen ride across the desert. The device became widely recognised through film adaptations, especially Denis Villeneuve's Dune in 2021 and Dune: Part Two in 2024, where its simple pulsing beat signals danger and ritual. Online, the isolated thumping loop has been lifted for edits, trailers and memes, where its minimal rhythm works as shorthand for something huge approaching off screen.