The melody was composed by Alexander Alexandrov and became the anthem of the Soviet Union in 1944, with original lyrics by Sergey Mikhalkov and Gabriel El-Registan. It remained the Soviet state anthem until the USSR dissolved in 1991. Russia later adopted the same melody for its national anthem in 2000, with revised words. Online, the music spread through history edits, political satire, gaming clips, and Russian-themed formats such as the Wide Putin meme. Its imposing arrangement remains instantly recognizable even in a short excerpt.