The sound originates from Half-Life 2, released by Valve in 2004, where Gordon Freeman's HEV suit includes a Geiger counter that reacts near radioactive material. The effect is based on real Geiger-Müller counters, which click as they detect ionizing particles. Clips of the in-game audio spread through gaming forums, YouTube edits and soundboards because it is instantly recognizable to shooter fans. It remains popular as shorthand for radiation, contamination and scientific danger in memes, machinima and fan videos long after the original release.