The Izmir Marsi dates to the Turkish War of Independence and celebrates the recapture of Izmir on 9 September 1922, with lyrics referencing Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and the city's liberation. Attributed to composer Izzettin Humayi Elcioglu, the march became one of Turkey's most recognisable patriotic songs, performed by military bands and choirs for a century. It remains a staple at Republic Day and Victory Day events, in stadiums, and online, where short excerpts are reused in edits marking national pride and historical remembrance.