In October 2005, Nicolas Sarkozy, then France's interior minister, visited Argenteuil during a period of tension in the Paris suburbs and used the word racailles to describe young people causing trouble there. The remark was widely reported and became shorthand for his tough approach to security and for the wider debate about the banlieues. It has since been sampled, quoted and reused in political commentary, satire and online memes, especially whenever French politics, policing or suburban life is being discussed.