The song began as a Russian children's poem by Raisa Kudasheva, written in 1903, with music composed by Leonid Bekman in 1905. It soon became a staple of New Year celebrations in Russia, sung around the decorated tree at school parties, family gatherings and festive concerts. Over generations it spread through recordings, cartoons and television, becoming one of the most recognisable winter songs in Russian culture. Today creators still use short clips of it to signal the New Year instantly, even for audiences who know only its melody.