The recording originated during a 1951 sound-effects session for the film Distant Drums. It later appeared in The Charge at Feather River (1953), where a character named Private Wilhelm screams after being struck by an arrow, giving the effect its nickname. Sound designer Ben Burtt revived it in Star Wars, and filmmakers began treating it as an audio in-joke. Online, it remains recognizable shorthand for exaggerated peril, alongside modern clips such as the FNAF jumpscare scream.