Written in 1935 by Milanese composer Giovanni D'Anzi, O mia bela Madunina takes its name from the gilded Madonna statue that crowns Milan Cathedral. The song quickly became an unofficial anthem for the city, sung at civic celebrations, by Milanese emigrants abroad and by supporters of the city's football clubs. Its dialect lyrics and gentle melody kept it alive through decades of recordings and live performances, and it remains a shorthand for Milanese identity, nostalgia and affection for the city today.